He added: "Governments should swiftly reform national medical systems and laws that require this now officially outdated diagnosis. Meanwhile, nine organisations working on gender identity said in a joint statement: "It has taken us a long time to get here.
Until a few years ago, removing pathologising categories affecting trans and gender diverse people from the ICD list of mental disorders seemed impossible. The statement added: "Although placement in this chapter is an improvement, it is by no means perfect. For example, it is somewhat reductive to define trans health as related only to sexual health. Firstly, there is the issue of what the removal actually means in practical terms.
Will the move be liberating for transgender people worldwide - particularly those in countries where activists speak of misdiagnoses and intimidation from medical staff when discussing gender identity? Will it truly remove stigma for marginalised communities if no further resources are funnelled into attitudinal education? Then there is the term of gender incongruence a desire to be of a gender other than one's assigned sex that the World Health Organization still uses to describe transgender people.
Language, especially when it comes to gender, matters. The first two types were subsequently combined and standardized into the official diagnostic name of 'gender identity disorder' in DSM-IV. In contrast, gender identity disorder was categorized into four groups including transsexualism and dual-role transvestism in ICD A draft proposal of DSM-5 has been submitted, in which the diagnostic name of gender identity disorder has been changed to gender dysphoria.
Also, it refers to 'assigned gender' rather than to 'sex', and includes disorders of sexual development. Moreover, the subclassifications regarding sexual orientation have been deleted.
Some transgender advocates see this approved change in the DSM-V as an important step toward removing stigma against transgender people based on false stereotypes about gender identity and expression, as well as the word "disorder. This approved change follows previous statements from the APA on mental healthcare for transgender people. However, other transgender advocates note the barriers this change may create to accessing trans-related medical care, which could already be difficult to access and prohibitively expensive even before the change.
It is important that journalists and others in the media be aware of this approved change in the DSM-V and acknowledge that the term "Gender Identity Disorder" GID will no longer be used by many healthcare professionals.
0コメント