As Bhangra continues to move into mainstream culture, an understanding of its history and tradition helps to appreciate it. Translated, the name "Punjab" means the "Land of Five Rivers. The three main religions in the area are Sikhism, Hinduism, and Islam. The region has been invaded and ruled by many different empires and races, including the Aryans, Persians, Greeks, Muslims, and Mongols.
Around the time of the 15th Century, Guru Nanak Dev founded the Sikh religion, which quickly came to prominence in the region. The 19th Century saw the beginning of British rule, which led to the emergence of several heroic freedom fighters, the subject of many Bhangra songs.
Finally, the Punjab was split between Pakistan and India at the end of British rule in This partitioning resulted in a large migration of Punjabis into the United Kingdom, which eventually led to the emergence of Bhangra in Western clubs and dancehalls.
Punjab in the 21st Century The years after partition tested the traditional Punjabi tenacity and toughness. Rapid achievements in agriculture and industry and in the field of education, services, social welfare, and rural uplift helped the Punjab become one of the most prosperous regions in Southeast Asia.
Punjab has attained an equally eminent place in the world of both performing and visual arts and in literature. The revival of folk art, song, dance, and drama, the rehabilitation of the ancient classics of poetry, and the rediscovery of the Sikh schools of painting have created a sense of pride and climate of involvement in the heritage of the Punjab.
The Bhangra Although Bhangra has possibly existed since as long ago as BC, over the past forty years it has experienced new highs in popularity and innovation. The term "Bhangra" has gradually evolved and now refers to many different sub-classes of dance and music for many occasions. The Origin of Bhangra While Bhangra historians speculate the dance may have originated in the time of the wars with Alexander, no one is sure it existed until about five hundred years ago. Around the 14th or 15th Century, Punjabi wheat farmers danced and sang songs about village life to help pass the time while working in the fields.
With time, these became part of harvest celebrations at Bhaisakhi April 13 festivals, as the sight of their crops growing invigorated the farmers. From here the dance quickly moved through all divisions of class and education, eventually becoming a part of weddings, New Year parties, and other important occasions.
The Many Sub-Dances of Bhangra Bhangra has developed as a combination of dances from different parts of the Punjab region. Jhumar, originally from Sandalbar, Punjab, comprises an important part of Punjab folk heritage. It is a graceful dance, based on a specific Jhumar rhythm. Dancers circle around a drum player while singing a soft chorus. A person performing the Luddi dance places one hand behind his head and the other in front of his face, while swaying his head and arms.
He typically wears a plain loose shirt and sways in a snake-like manner. Like a Jhumar dancer, the Luddi dancer moves around a dhol player.
Women have a different but equally exuberant dance called Giddha. The dancers enact verses called bolis, representing a wide variety of subjects - everything from arguments with a sister-in-law to political affairs.
The rhythm of the dance depends not only the drums, but also on the handclaps of the dancers. Julli is a dance associated with Muslim holy men called pirs and is generally performed in their hermitages. Typically the dancers dress all in black, and perform Julli in a sitting posture, but it is sometimes also done around the grave of a preceptor.
Julli is unique in that one person, alone, can perform the dance if he so desires. Daankara is a dance of celebration, typically performed at weddings. Two men, each holding colorful staves, dance around each other in a circle while tapping their sticks together in rhythm with the drums. Dancers also form a circle while performing Dhamal. They also hold their arms high, shake their shoulders and heads, and yell and scream.
Dhamal is a true folk-dance, representing the heart of Bhangra. Women of the Sandalbar region traditionally are known for the Saami.
The dancers dress in brightly colored kurtas and full flowing skirts called lehengas. Like Daankara, Kikli features pairs of dancers, this time women. Occasionally four girls join hands to perform this dance. Gatka is a Sikh martial art in which people use swords, sticks, or daggers.
Historians believe that the sixth Sikh guru started the art of gatka after the martyrdom of fifth guru Guru Arjan Dev. These can be anything from marriage and love to money and dancing, or even getting drunk. Current Bhangra artists take their inspiration from all kinds of sources, often dealing with hot topics of the time. Bhangra seeks to offer a message along with its music. Bhangra dances differ from region to region and still retain their own unique identities.
Bhangra is often danced in circles and uses a lot of arm and shoulder movements. Some dances even use sticks and swords. Bhangra has also been helpful in promoting intercultural harmony and friendships. This dance form continues to inspire many to celebrate their cultures together.
Cultures are our roots and friendships are our branches. A Bhangra workout burns approximately calories during each session. The hour goes by surprisingly fast. As the boredom of cardio exercising in indoor gym facilities disappears, participants are surprised at how enjoyable working out can be. Bhangra sessions are not only fun, but they keep you healthy and fit.
Perhaps the best thing about bhangra is that it has built a bridge between Sikh and other communities outside of Punjab. Bhangra has drawn many people from all backgrounds together. As they dance together and watch performances together, a connection evolves. Through bhangra, people learn about Punjabi-Sikh diaspora, while Sikhs learn about Western culture. Nowadays when many forces are dividing us, bhangra works to unite us. This dance allows people to feel comfortable in their own skin and teaches the importance of respecting others.
Bhangra is a community builder and for many, it is pure joy. Date and Time now in the Yukon, Canada:. The Science of Happiness with no unwanted distractions — Gurdeep. Now Longer Version: Dance Dance has been an important part of ceremonies, rituals, celebrations and entertainment since the beginning of the earliest human civilizations.
Bhangra — Folk dance of Punjab Many people have humorously referred to the hand motions in Bhangra as turning light bulbs. Punjab in — The region of Bhangra roots. Source: Wikipedia After harvesting their crops, after all their hard work, and after everything was done, farmers in Punjab used to dance to show their sense of accomplishment. Boys from Punjab dancing bhangra Dhol:- The Dhol is the king of the bhangra instruments.
Pure Bhangra is dancing Bhangra moves to Dhol drum. The Beginning of Modern Punjabi Bhangra music:- Today, Bhangra music exists in different forms and styles all over the globe. Bhangra Moves:- There are approximately types of bhangra dance movements. Promoting Unity-in-Diversity and Joy:- Perhaps the best thing about bhangra is that it has built a bridge between Sikh and other communities outside of Punjab.
Bhangra is not just about turning light bulbs. These styles include belly-dancing, kathak, Indian folk, Western popular, and "modern", jazz, and even Western erotic dancing. What is Punjabi music called? Folk music of the Punjab is the traditional music of Punjab produced using traditional musical instruments like Tumbi, Algoze, Dhadd, Sarangi, Chimta and more. Folk music is often perceived as the traditional music of Punjab and typically has communal authorship. What is a chaal rhythm?
The chaal is one of the most widely used grooves in various types of Indian music and is generally played on instruments like the dhol or the tabla. A Punjabi word meaning "movement," chaal is not actually used in India as a description of this particular rhythm.
Who invented tumbi? The tumbi was popularized in the modern era by the Punjabi folksinger Lal Chand Yamla Jatt What does it mean to be Punjabi?
Punjabi means belonging or relating to the Punjab region of India or Pakistan, its people, or its language. He comes from a middle-class Punjabi family. A Punjabi is a person who comes from the Punjab.
0コメント