England, meanwhile, insisted that it had historic title to the territory between thirty-four and forty-eight degrees. In , the confederation signed a treaty, known as the Treaty of Hartford, with the New Netherland colony that established clear boundaries between English and Dutch lands.
The New England Confederation never submitted the treaty for ratification in England though, deciding instead to make treaties on its own in an attempt to self-govern. In , the First Anglo-Dutch war broke out, which was a naval war between the English and the Dutch over trade routes and colonies.
Connecticut and New Haven considered the First Anglo-Dutch war a threat to their safety and asked for assistance from the confederation. Massachusetts and Plymouth considered the war to be an unnecessary conflict and refused assistance. The confederation reached a stalemate when four votes were cast in favor of offering assistance and four votes were cast against it. The confederation decided to remain neutral on the war. Charles II later seized the New Netherland colony in , took over the fur trade in the colony and gave the colony to his younger brother James, the Duke of York, who renamed it New York.
After the Pilgrims established Plymouth in , the Wampanoags signed several treaties ceding territory to the settlers. In , the new Wampanoag leader, Metacomet called Philip by the English realized the Indians had gone so far in accommodating the English that the survival of Indian culture and traditions was in danger….
The Wampanoags gained support from the Nipmunks, Narragansetts,and smaller tribes. The confederation voted in favor of providing military assistance for the war and officially declared war on the Native-Americans on September 9, By December of , the Confederation raised an army of over 1, armed men. The war lasted fourteen months, officially coming to an end in August of , and is considered one of the bloodiest colonial Indian wars.
Between to colonists and 3, Indians were killed. Half of the English towns in New England were damaged and about 12 were destroyed. Most of the surviving Indians were either sold into slavery or forced to leave New England. Connecticut had resented having to send soldiers to the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Plymouth, particularly because those colonies had refused to assist Connecticut and New Haven after the outbreak of the First Anglo-Dutch war.
The Massachusetts Bay colonists also felt it was unfair that they had to provide more soldiers than any of the other colonies. In addition, Rhode Island provided the confederation with a lot of military support and wanted to be admitted to the confederation as an equal partner.
This tension led to a lot of political instability in New England in the s and early s. They started schools, so that everyone could learn to read the Bible. Founded in by the Puritans to train ministers.
What resulted from the Puritan belief that everyone should read the Bible? Businesses were closed during the day for Bible reading time. Bibles were bought for every family. Neerja Indian. Zira US English. Oliver British. Wendy British. Fred US English. Tessa South African.
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